Dec 30, 2008 the revolt of 1857 is generraly known as the first war of indian independence. The revolt was started by the indian in the service of the east india company. The nizam of hyderabad, the bengum of bhopal, the king of nepal and the maratha leader. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of.
East india company and revolt of 1857 indian current affairs. Apr 30, 2011 the reson for the revolt of 1857 is the following incident. Early uprising against the british and revolt of 1857. Loading the enfield required tearing open the greased. Write an essay on merger of princely states in indian union. Oct 10, 2012 a read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Great revolt of 1857 causes, nature, importance, outcome.
This was a vital factor as it affected a large section of indian society. A sepoy by the name of mangal pandey protested agianst the use of grenedes supposedly containing animal fathe was a brahmin n hence it ws against his belifthe granade had to be bit the grenede knob before throwing it. Home the revolt of 1857 causes chart 50x75cm recently added. Preface this project is meant for the students of standard 10th so that they understand that why india required freedom. Explain the causes and effects of the first sinojapanese war of 189495. Pdf chapter twocauses of the 1857 rebellion researchgate. The rebellion began with military revolts by sepoys of the bengal presidency army. The immediate cause of the revolt of 1857 was the incident of the greased cartridge. A sepoy by the name of mangal pandey protested agianst the use of grenedes supposedly containing animal fathe was a brahmin n hence it ws against his belifthe granade had to be bit the grenede knob before. We will look into each cause of the failure of the 1857. Military causes which led to revolt of 1857 ill treatment given to india soldiers, service establishment act, large portion of indians in british army, promotion related issues, low allowances compared to british troops,faulty distribution of troops, poor performance of.
Download revolt of 1857 notes pdf from the link given below. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. There was fear among peoples that christian missionaries will convert them into christian. The most important cause of popular discontent was the british policy of economically exploitingindia. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. The revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. The revolt of 1857, also known as the sepoy mutiny by the britishers began as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army in the presidency of bengal.
Reforms were introduced in the army and all the steps were taken so that no such incident occurs in the future. The british east india company had recently introduced the enfield rifle. Made by manas joshi x a ryan internationa school 1 2. It was the first rebellion against the east india company which took the massive form. The great uprising of 1857 was an important landmark in jhansi, the twentytwoyearold rani lakshmi bai in the history of modern india. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. The revolt of 1857 causes chart 50x75cm recently added. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. Military causes which led to revolt of 1857 ill treatment given to india soldiers, service establishment act, large portion of indians in british army, promotion related issues, low allowances compared to british troops,faulty distribution of troops, poor performance of british troops. These cartridges were greased with the fats of cows and pigs. Consequences the first war of independence resulted in significant changes in the policies of the british government of india. The ruins of indian handicraft industries, as a result of the imposition of free trade. East india companys rule ended in india and the ruler ship was handed over to the queen victoria.
Class 8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 videos. K datta considers the revolt as a military outbreak, taken a. Allen lane 1978 pp514 memorandum from lieutenantcolonel w. Historians have described the nature of the rebellion of 1857 variously.
Some days later, some sepoys of the regiment at meerut refused to do the army drill using the new cartridges, which were suspected of being coated with the fat of cows and pigs. Ever since the grant of diwani was made to the british in 1765, land revenue became an issue of much burden. Dec 30, 2008 causes of the indian rebellion of 1857. It 1857 revolt of 1857 q fe judicial administration under the british raj nalanda open university m. A new sense of curiosity and selfconfidence to explore the new world 4. Nana sahib alias dhondu pant was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of peshwa baji rao ii. What are the causes of the revolt of 1857 and its effects. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. The reson for the revolt of 1857 is the following incident. Nov 18, 2011 on 29 march 1857, a young soldier, mangal pandey, was hanged to death for attacking his officers in barrackpore. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. Get an answer for summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion of 1857.
The great revolt of 1857 was also an outburst of grievances due to the economic exploitation of the company. Eric stokes the first century of british colonial rule in india. Some call it a sepoy mutiny since the initial thrust of the revolt in the form of the cartridge episode was given by the soldiers. Economic factors economic causes of revolt of 1857. On 29 march 1857, a young soldier, mangal pandey, was hanged to death for attacking his officers in barrackpore. As a result the sikh regiment remained completely aloof. Sir james outram, described the revolt of 1857 as the result of the.
The war of independence 1857 despite its failure changed the entire political, social and economic outlook of the subcontinent. Discontent and resentment against british rule had been growing among the indians for a long time. Oxford university press 1998 p5 christopher hibbert the great mutiny london. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes an uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion of. The revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857. By ad 1857, the stage was set for a massive revolt. Pdf causes of sepoy rebellion of 185759 reinterpreted find, read. Indias traditional economy collapsed as a result of the british investment policies and revenue administration. Class8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 learnnext offers animated video lessons with neatly explained examples, study material, free ncert solutions, exercises and tests. The covering of htese cartridges had to be bitten off before loading the gun.
Introduction of the cartridge which was believed to coated with pigs and cows skin which is strictly prohibited for muslims and hindu respectively. Failure of great indian revolt of 1857 and its causes. M any sepoys remained loyal to the british and helped them crush the rebellion. The hindus regard cows as holy and the muslims regard pigs as unclean and this hurt the sentiments of the soilders. Causes of revolt of 1857 the indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into administrative, military and political causes. The vigorous application of the doctrine of lapse was responsible for participation of rani of jhansi and nana sahib.
Revolt of 1857 causes, impact, failure, list of important leaders. To me it seems just as credible that night and day should be merged in one, as that. The cartridges were rumoured to have been made from cow and sow fat. The indian mutiny, a widespread revolt against the guilty. The revolt marked the led the rebels when the british refused to accept the end of the east india companys rule in india. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. The causes for the revolt of 1987 was can categorized under 1. Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion. What was the result of first war of independence its drawback. On may 10th, 1857 the sepoys revolted against their british officers. These scholars also contend that the revolt was not related to the general people so much as the sepoys and they formed the bulk of the rebels. John lawrence was the administrator of the punjab at the time of the fall of delhi.
218 1164 1479 898 1169 372 776 856 917 1175 773 1049 105 515 1354 257 929 521 1616 471 1512 508 1261 206 214 1394 195 237 824 1268 1079 1018 793 1446 1542 580 988 1473 429 1273 1345 690 213 971 1041 165 628